Myositis is a disease in which muscles become inflamed. This happens when our immune system mistakenly attacks healthy muscle tissue. This causes muscle weakness, pain and swelling. It is very important to identify and treat this disease on time, otherwise it can become serious. Today we will know what are the symptoms of myositis and how it can be identified, so that it can be treated properly in time.
Know about this disease
Recently, Suhani Bhatnagar, who played the role of Chhoti Babita in the film Dangal, died due to a disease called dermatomyositis. This is a very rare disease, which occurs in one out of 10 lakh people. Dermatomyositis is a type of myositis and it is an auto immune disease. In this disease, the muscles become weak and can affect any part of the body along with the skin. If it is not treated on time, it can be fatal. This serious disease can be avoided by recognizing the symptoms of myositis and getting timely treatment.
Types of myositis
- Dermatomyositis: This involves inflammation of both the skin and the muscles.
- Polymyositis: This involves inflammation only of the muscles, especially the muscles of the hip, thigh, shoulder, and neck.
- Inclusion body myositis (IBM): This is a rare type in which muscle inflammation and weakness progress slowly.
Symptoms of myositis
- Muscle weakness: This is the most common symptom. Initially there is mild weakness which gradually increases.
- Muscle pain and swelling: There may be pain and swelling in the muscles, which may cause difficulty in walking.
- Fatigue: You feel more tired than usual.
- Breathing problems: Sometimes the muscles of the lungs also get swollen, which causes difficulty in breathing.
Causes of myositis
The main causes of myositis can include autoimmune disorders, infections (viral, bacterial, or fungal), and certain medicines. However, in many cases the exact cause is not known.
Treatment of Myositis
- Medications: Steroids and immunosuppressant drugs are given to control inflammation and the immune system.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy is very important to increase muscle strength and flexibility.
- Exercise: Regular exercise helps reduce muscle weakness and maintain their function.
- Balanced diet: A nutritious diet, rich in proteins and vitamins, is essential for muscle health.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, please consult the concerned expert.
Also read: You go to the gym, but don’t take a protein diet… Know what happens if you do this
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